Arcade
Vector Dream

For something a little different, try Vector Dream. It was discontinued in 1998, but still does a few cool things. It was the first emulator to use backdrop artwork, and the first to have a proper vector effect. Remember playing an older Asteroids, and the "1 Coin 1 Play" was burned into the monitor? You can do that, too.

Tempest Asteroids

Radikal Bikers Emulator

To quote Aaron Giles' website:

"If you think Radikal Bikers is a cool game and wanted to see what it was like running full speed, here is a little standalone emu I whipped up. It was just a fun side project to learn Direct3D 8 and to see if some static recompilation techniques I've been thinking about would work. It's not super-polished, but it works well enough to play a few games. You need at least 2GHz and a 64MB video card to get full speed."

(I linked the file above in the off chance that it suddenly disappears)

Radikal Bikers Radikal Bikers

Kawaks (at CPS2Shock)

Kawaks is another emulator that does NeoGeo/CPS2 that is built toward speed. If Nebula or MAME slow you down then try out Kawaks.

CTHD 2003

V i v a n o n o

V i v a n o n o is another one of those emulators that just came out of nowhere, which makes emulation kind of fun. It currently emulates the following Namco System 22 games: Ridge Racer, Ridge Racer 2, and Rave Racer.

Ridge Racer