[8/3/97] ASTRO INVADER (Stern, 1980) --------------------------- Filenames of the form "ASTINVAD.xx", where "xx" is the marking on the ROM. There are no position indicators on the board, so ASCII diagrams have been included in this document to aid in parts placement. Astro Invader comes in a card cage with a three-slot backplane. There is some simple circuitry on the backplane, but the game itself resides on three boards: 1) Top Board - This board contains two 8255s, a row of 7 trim pots, and a heat-sinked LM1877. There are no ROMs on this board. - With the backplane 44-pin edge connector facing your left, the parts are located as follows: - There are two pairs of jumper posts near one of the 8255s. I've named them J1 and J2. I don't know what they do, but on my set, J1 was connected and J2 was not. - The trim pots are volume controls for the individual sound effects used in the game. The pot nearest the heat sink controls the overall volume. Audio output is strange, being two pins with opposite waveforms laid on top of a +10VDC offset. .-----------------------------------. _| POT POT POT POT POT POT HEAT | J1 - Connected | SINK | | | J2 - Not connected | | | | | | |_ 8255 8255 | | J1 J2 | `-----------------------------------' 2) Middle board - This board contains seven 2708s and a Z80 microprocessor. .-----------------------------------. _| _ _ _ | | | | | | | | | | |3| |5| |7| ___ | ROMs: 2708 (e.g. HN462708) | |_| |_| |_| | | | | _ _ _ | D | | RAMs: Two 2114-3s | | | | | | | | 7 | | | |2| |4| |6| | 8 | | CPU: D708C (Z80 CPU) | |_| |_| |_| | 0 | | | _ | C | | XTAL: 2.0 MHz | | | R R |___| | |_ |1| A A XTAL | | |_| M M | `-----------------------------------' 3) Bottom board - This board contains one 2708 EPROM and two 8-chip banks of Mitsubishi "M5T4044P-45" RAM. The chips also have a marking of "M58754". I haven't a clue what these are, other than that they're obviously very small RAMs. .-----------------------------------. _| RAM RAM XTAL | | RAM RAM | ROM: 2708 | RAM RAM ROM "C" | | RAM RAM | RAM: M5T4044P-45 | RAM RAM | (M58754?) | RAM RAM | |_ RAM RAM | XTAL: 4.9155 MHz | RAM RAM | `-----------------------------------' Filename.rom Type Csum ------------ ---- ---- ai_cpu_1.rom 2708 89db ai_cpu_2.rom 2708 8f82 ai_cpu_3.rom 2708 59a2 ai_cpu_4.rom 2708 21ca ai_cpu_5.rom 2708 55bc ai_cpu_6.rom 2708 2b8f ai_cpu_7.rom 2708 714b ai_vid_c.rom 2708 d79e